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| Título: Growth after late-preterm birth and adult cognitive, academic, and mental health outcomes | |
| Enlace: https://www.nature.com/articles/pr2016276.pdf | |
| Autores: Sammallahti, Sara; Heinonen, Kati; Andersson, Sture; Lahti, Marius; Pirkola, Sami ; Lahti, Jari; Pesonen, Anu-Katriina; Lano, Aulikki; Wolke, Dieter; Eriksson, Johan G.; Kajantie, Eero; Raikkonen, Katri; | |
| Tipo de documento: Articulo de revista | |
| Idioma: Inglés | |
| Resumen: Background: Late-preterm birth (at 340⁄7–366⁄7 wk gestation) increases the risk of early growth faltering, poorer neurocognitive functioning, and lower socio-economic attainment. Among early-preterm individuals, faster early growth benefits neurodevelopment, but it remains unknown whether these benefits extend to late-preterm individuals. Methods: In 108 late-preterm individuals, we examined if weight, head, or length growth between birth, 5 and 20 months’ corrected age, and 56 mo, predicted grade point average and special education in comprehensive school, or neurocognitive abilities and psychiatric diagnoses/symptoms at 24–26 y of age. Results: For every 1 SD faster weight and head growth from birth to 5 mo, and head growth from 5 to 20 mo, participants had 0.19–0.41 SD units higher IQ, executive functioning score, and grade point average (95% confidence intervals (CI) 0.002– 0.59 SD), and lower odds of special education (odds ratio (OR) = 0.49–0.59, 95% CIs 0.28–0.97), after adjusting for sex, gestational age, follow-up age, and parental education. Faster head growth from 20 to 56 mo was associated with less internalizing problems; otherwise we found no consistent associations with mental health outcomes. Conclusion: Faster growth during the critical early period after late-preterm birth is associated with better adult neurocognitive functioning, but not consistently with mental health outcomes. |
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| Descriptores: late preterm; prematuro tardío; mental health; neurocognitive functioning; | |
| Soporte: --No definido-- | |
| Ilustraciones: Sí | |
| Tipo documento: Revista | |
| Nombre revista: Pediatric Research | |
| ISSN: 0031-3998 (print) // 1530-0447 (online) | |
| Periodicidad: Mensual | |
| Volumen: 81 | |
| Número: 5 | |
| Páginas: 767–774 | |
| Año: 2017 |
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