Resumen:The widespread inclusion of companion animals into the homes and lives of
humans has prompted a considerable amount of research into the health benefits
of such relationships.
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Findings seem to confirm that if humans interact with companion animals they
are likely to experience various health benefits.
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Programmes that encourage and facilitate pet visiting schemes in hospitals
have developed and animals can often be found in in-patient and long-term care
facilities, with the aim of contributing towards a positive therapeutic milieu.
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Despite supportive research evidence, the adoption of such a therapeutic
activity may have been restricted by the belief that client safety could be
compromised by an increase in the risk of infection acquired from animals,
allergic responses and bites.
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This paper explores the literature on these risks and concludes that, in a
controlled health care environment in urban Europe or North America and with
responsible human behaviour the potential benefits of sharing our lives with
companion animals, either at home or hospital, far outweigh the apparently
insignificantrisks.
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Recommendations aimed at limiting the potential risk of infection and
guidelines for the safe management of pet therapy are developed