Datos del Documento


Título: Emotional, physical, and sexual abuse and the association with symptoms of depression and posttraumatic stress in a multi-ethnic pregnant population in southern Sweden
  Enlace: https://www.researchgate.net/publication/309482069_Emotional_physical_and_sexual_abuse_and_the_association_with_symptoms_of_depression_and_posttraumatic_stress_in_a_multi-ethnic_pregnant_population_in_southern_Sweden
  Autores: Wangel, Anne-Marie; Ryding, Elsa Lena; Schei, Berit; Lukasse, Mirjam;
  Tipo de documento: Articulo de revista
  Idioma: Inglés
  Resumen:Objectives: This study aims to describe the prevalence of emotional, physical, and sexual abuse and analyze associations with symptoms of depression and posttraumatic stress (PTS) in pregnancy, by ethnic background. Study design: This is a cross-sectional study of the Swedish data from the Bidens cohort study. Ethnicity was categorized as native and non-native Swedish-speakers. Women completed a questionnaire while attending routine antenatal care. The NorVold Abuse Questionnaire (NorAQ) assessed a history of emotional, physical or sexual abuse. The Edinburgh Depression Scale-5 measured symptoms of depression. Symptoms of Posttraumatic Stress (PTS) included intrusion, avoidance and numbness. Results: Of 1003 women, 78.6% were native and 21.4% were non-native Swedish-speakers. Native and non-native Swedish-speakers experienced a similar proportion of lifetime abuse. Moderate emotional and physical abuse in childhood was significantly more common among non-native Swedish-speakers. Sexual abuse in adulthood was significantly more prevalent among native Swedish-speakers. Emotional and sexual abuse were significantly associated with symptoms of depression for both natives and nonnatives. Physical abuse was significantly associated with symptoms of depression for non-natives only. All types of abuse were significantly associated with symptoms of PTS for both native and non-native Swedish-speakers. Adding ethnicity to the multiple binary regression analyses did not really alter the association between the different types of abuse and symptoms of depression and PTS. Conclusion: The prevalence of lifetime abuse did not differ significantly for native and non-native Swedishspeakers but there were significant differences on a more detailed level. Abuse was associated with symptoms of depression and PTS. Being a non-native Swedish-speaker did not influence the association much.
  Descriptores: ethnicity; depression; emotional abuse; physical abuse; sexual abuse; posttraumatic stress;
  Soporte: Digital
  Ilustraciones:
  Tipo documento: Revista
  Nombre revista: Sexual & Reproductive Healthcare
  ISSN: 1877-5756
  Periodicidad:
  Volumen: 119
  Número: S3
  Páginas:
  Año: 2016
Afiliada a WAIMH
World Association
for Infant Mental Health
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