Datos del Documento


Título: What is kangaroo mother care? Systematic review of the literature
  Enlace: http://dx.doi.org/10.7189/jogh.06.010701
  Autores: Chan, Grace J.; Valsangkar, Bina; Kajeepeta, Sandhya; Boundy, Ellen O.; Wall, Stephen;
  Tipo de documento: Articulo de revista
  Idioma: Inglés
  Resumen:Background: Kangaroo mother care (KMC), often defined as skin– to–skin contact between a mother and her newborn, frequent or exclusive breastfeeding, and early discharge from the hospital has been effective in reducing the risk of mortality among preterm and low birth weight infants. Research studies and program implementation of KMC have used various definitions. Objectives: To describe the current definitions of KMC in various settings, analyze the presence or absence of KMC components in each definition, and present a core definition of KMC based on common components that are present in KMC literature. Methods: We conducted a systematic review and searched PubMed, Embase, Scopus, Web of Science, and the World Health Organization Regional Databases for studies with key words “kangaroo mother care”, “kangaroo care” or “skin to skin care” from 1 January 1960 to 24 April 2014. Two independent reviewers screened articles and abstracted data. Findings: We screened 1035 articles and reports; 299 contained data on KMC and neonatal outcomes or qualitative information on KMC implementation. Eighty–eight of the studies (29%) did not define KMC. Two hundred and eleven studies (71%) included skin–to–skin contact (SSC) in their KMC definition, 49 (16%) included exclusive or nearly exclusive breastfeeding, 22 (7%) included early discharge criteria, and 36 (12%) included follow–up after discharge. One hundred and sixty–seven studies (56%) described the hours per day of SSC. Conclusions: There exists significant heterogeneity in the definition of KMC. A large number of studies did not report definitions of KMC. Skin–to–skin contact is the core component of KMC, whereas components such as breastfeeding, early discharge, and follow–up care are context specific. To implement KMC effectively development of a global standardized definition of KMC is needed.
  Descriptores: kangaroo mother care practice; kmc; infant; premature; neonatal; newborn; preterm;
  Soporte: Digital
  Ilustraciones:
  Tipo documento: Revista
  Nombre revista: Journal of Global Health
  ISSN: 2047-2986 (impreso) // 2047-2986 (online)
  Periodicidad: Anual
  Volumen: 6
  Número: 1
  Páginas: 1-9
  Año: 2016
Afiliada a WAIMH
World Association
for Infant Mental Health
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