Título: Eficiencia de la derivación al servicio de la psicología, dentro de un programa hospitalario de pérdida gestacional recurrente // Efficiency of the Referral to the Psychological Services Department within a Hospital Program for Recurrent Gestational Loss
Resumen:El objetivo del estudio fue valorar a pacientes con pérdidas perinatales remitidas y no al Departamento de Psicología, para determinar si es eficiente el proceso de derivación a la psicoterapia de grupo. Se hizo un estudio con 140 pacientes; 95 pasaron a psicoterapia y 45 no. La validez estadística se determinó con la prueba no paramétrica de Wilcoxon. Se aplicó el CGS de Goldberg, el IDARE de Spielberger y la EAMD de Zung. De las pacientes caso valoradas con el Idare Rasgo-Estado, 70% son derivadas a grupo terapéutico; con el CGS 80% y con la EAMD, 62%). Un poco más de la mitad de aquellas detectadas como no caso a través del EAMD, y el IDARE, entran a psicoterapia; con el CGS, casi 90%>. Los resultados muestran una alta eficiencia en la captura de pacientes con problemática emocional significativa, siendo un poco menor en la depresión.
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The objective of the study was to evaluate patients with perinatal losses referred and not referred to the
Psychology Department to determine the effi ciency of the referral process to group psychotherapy. The study
was carried out with 140 patients; 95 were referred to psychotherapy, while 45 were not. Statistical validity
was determined using Wilcoxon’s Matched Pairs Test. The instruments assessed were Goldberg’s General
Health Questionnaire (GHQ), Spielberger’s State Trait Anxiety Inventory (STAI), and Zung’s Self-Rating
Depression Scale (SRDS). The analysis showed that from the case patients, 70% of those evaluated with
the STAI were referred to group therapy, as were 80% of those evaluated with the GHQ, and 62% of those
evaluated with the SRDS. Slightly more than half of those detected as non-case patients with the SRDS and
the STAI entered psychotherapy; as did 90% of those evaluated with the GHQ. The Results show a high
efficiency in the referral of patients with signifi cant emotional problems, although with slightly inferior
results in the case of depression.